There is no single specific formula for achieving effective conservation. However, effective conservation projects are generally based on sound science, just social practices and solid fiscal management. The Innovation for Conservation program therefore works with a wide variety of conservation partners and supports different kinds of conservation projects and strategies, including small-scale conservation efforts led by local groups initiating fresh conservation efforts and building in-country conservation capacity over time, as well as larger budget projects led by established organizations with proven track records of success.

We invest in projects that result in sustainable conservation, whether that be land conservation, projects that address overhunting, habitat restoration, sustainable livelihood development, protected area support, or other kinds of initiatives. What is most important is that applicants demonstrate that their proposed conservation activities target the relevant conservation issues using sound science, socially effective and appropriate strategies, and cost-effective approaches. Projects are welcome to include an integrated research component (where further knowledge is required for effective conservation activity), but must primarily be designed to result directly in conservation.

Innovation for Conservation does not support conservation projects that result in the forced removal of people or unwelcome restrictions to traditional resource management systems. Participatory dialogue amongst inclusive stakeholders must be conducted for conservation activities having potentially adverse social impacts, and the risk of any such impacts must be demonstrably and adequately addressed. The Biomimicry Institute believes that successful conservation projects tend to include traditional community-based natural resource management systems and integrate social concerns during all stages of project development and implementation.